Bronnen
2519036
IDnr JA-08
items
1
0
default
asc
674
https://malukupapua1942-1945.nl/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3A%22zotpress-1e78b22668a4a18904efee04536f092e%22%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZIS42N5E%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2519036%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-03-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%26%23x201C%3BRobert%20L.%20Eichelberger.%26%23x201D%3B%202020.%20In%20%3Ci%3EWikipedia%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fen.wikipedia.org%5C%2Fw%5C%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DRobert_L._Eichelberger%26oldid%3D943612206%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fen.wikipedia.org%5C%2Fw%5C%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DRobert_L._Eichelberger%26oldid%3D943612206%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22encyclopediaArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Robert%20L.%20Eichelberger%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Robert%20Lawrence%20Eichelberger%20%289%20March%201886%20%5Cu2013%2026%20September%201961%29%20was%20a%20general%20officer%20in%20the%20United%20States%20Army%20who%20commanded%20the%20Eighth%20United%20States%20Army%20in%20the%20Southwest%20Pacific%20Area%20during%20World%20War%20II.%5CnA%201909%20graduate%20of%20the%20United%20States%20Military%20Academy%20at%20West%20Point%2C%20he%20saw%20service%20in%20Panama%20and%20on%20the%20Mexican%20border%20before%20joining%20the%20American%20Expeditionary%20Force%20Siberia%20in%201918.%20He%20was%20awarded%20the%20Distinguished%20Service%20Cross%20for%20repeated%20acts%20of%20bravery%20in%20Siberia.%20After%20the%20war%2C%20he%20transferred%20to%20the%20Adjutant%20General%27s%20Corps.%20He%20attended%20the%20Command%20and%20General%20Staff%20College%20and%20the%20Army%20War%20College%2C%20and%20was%20Secretary%20of%20the%20War%20Department%20General%20Staff%2C%20working%20for%20the%20Chief%20of%20Staff%20of%20the%20United%20States%20Army%2C%20General%20Douglas%20MacArthur.%5CnIn%201940%2C%20Eichelberger%20became%20the%20Superintendent%20of%20the%20United%20States%20Military%20Academy%20at%20West%20Point.%20He%20instituted%20a%20number%20of%20reforms%2C%20cutting%20back%20activities%20such%20as%20horseback%20riding%20and%20close%20order%20drill%2C%20and%20substituting%20modern%20combat%20training%2C%20in%20which%20cadets%20participated%20in%20military%20exercises%20alongside%20National%20Guard%20units.%20He%20acquired%20Stewart%20Field%20as%20a%20training%20facility%2C%20which%20gave%20cadets%20a%20chance%20to%20qualify%20as%20pilots%20while%20still%20at%20West%20Point.%20He%20became%20commander%20of%20the%2077th%20Infantry%20Division%20in%20March%201942%2C%20and%20I%20Corps%20in%20June.%5CnIn%20August%201942%2C%20Eichelberger%20was%20abruptly%20sent%20to%20the%20Southwest%20Pacific%20Area%2C%20where%20he%20led%20American%20and%20Australian%20troops%20in%20the%20bloody%20Battle%20of%20Buna%5Cu2013Gona.%20In%201944%2C%20he%20had%20notable%20victories%20at%20Hollandia%20and%20the%20Battle%20of%20Biak.%20As%20Commanding%20General%20of%20the%20newly%20formed%20Eighth%20Army%2C%20Eichelberger%20led%20the%20invasion%20of%20the%20Southern%20Philippines%20clearing%20the%20islands%20of%20Mindoro%2C%20Marinduque%2C%20Panay%2C%20Negros%2C%20Cebu%20and%20Bohol.%20By%20July%201945%2C%20his%20forces%20had%20defeated%20the%20Japanese%20on%20Mindanao.%20In%20August%201945%2C%20Eichelberger%27s%20Eighth%20Army%20began%20a%20three-year%20stint%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Occupation%20of%20Japan.%20He%20retired%20from%20the%20Army%20at%20the%20end%20of%201948.%22%2C%22encyclopediaTitle%22%3A%22Wikipedia%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-03-02T22%3A04%3A56Z%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fen.wikipedia.org%5C%2Fw%5C%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DRobert_L._Eichelberger%26oldid%3D943612206%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-02-25T15%3A43%3A38Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KS9BBHJ6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2519036%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-04-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%26%23x201C%3BBattle%20of%20Hollandia.%26%23x201D%3B%202020.%20In%20%3Ci%3EWikipedia%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fen.wikipedia.org%5C%2Fw%5C%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DBattle_of_Hollandia%26oldid%3D949298359%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fen.wikipedia.org%5C%2Fw%5C%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DBattle_of_Hollandia%26oldid%3D949298359%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22encyclopediaArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Battle%20of%20Hollandia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20Battle%20of%20Hollandia%20%28code-named%20Operation%20Reckless%29%20was%20an%20engagement%20between%20American%20and%20Japanese%20forces%20during%20World%20War%20II.%20It%20took%20place%20in%20spring%20of%201944%20and%20was%20part%20of%20the%20New%20Guinea%20campaign.%5CnThe%20time%20it%20took%20place%20was%20a%20very%20tumultuous%20time%20so%20it%20was%20very%20difficult%20for%20the%20Allies%20to%20invade.%20They%20needed%20to%20recover%20from%20great%20losses%20in%20previous%20battles.%20As%20a%20result%2C%20the%20Allies%20were%20not%20able%20to%20send%20in%20as%20many%20troops%20as%20they%20would%20have%20liked.%20The%20landings%20were%20undertaken%20simultaneously%20with%20the%20amphibious%20invasion%20of%20Aitape%20%28%5C%22Operation%20Persecution%5C%22%29%20to%20the%20east.%20The%20battle%20was%20an%20unqualified%20success%20for%20the%20US%20forces%2C%20resulting%20in%20a%20withdrawal%20by%20the%20Japanese%20to%20a%20new%20strategic%20defence%20line%20in%20the%20west%20of%20New%20Guinea%20and%20the%20abandonment%20of%20all%20positions%20in%20the%20east%20of%20the%20island.%22%2C%22encyclopediaTitle%22%3A%22Wikipedia%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-04-05T17%3A56%3A05Z%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fen.wikipedia.org%5C%2Fw%5C%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DBattle_of_Hollandia%26oldid%3D949298359%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-02-25T15%3A43%3A28Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224IDUYHVC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2519036%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-11-07%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%26%23x201C%3BDouglas%20MacArthur.%26%23x201D%3B%202020.%20In%20%3Ci%3EWikipedia%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%5C%2Fw%5C%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DDouglas_MacArthur%26oldid%3D57482230%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%5C%2Fw%5C%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DDouglas_MacArthur%26oldid%3D57482230%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22encyclopediaArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Douglas%20MacArthur%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Douglas%20MacArthur%20%28Little%20Rock%2C%2026%20januari%201880%20-%20Washington%20D.C.%2C%205%20april%201964%29%20was%20een%20Amerikaans%20generaal.%5CnMacArthur%20speelde%20een%20belangrijke%20rol%20in%20de%20Eerste%2C%20de%20Tweede%20Wereldoorlog%20en%20de%20Koreaanse%20Oorlog.%20In%201944%20kreeg%20hij%20de%20rang%20van%20General%20of%20the%20Army%2C%20met%20vijf%20sterren%20als%20onderscheidingstekens%2C%20een%20van%20slechts%20vijf%20Amerikaanse%20vijfsterrengeneraals%20en%20een%20van%20de%20acht%20mannen%20die%20die%20titel%20hebben%20gedragen.%20Hoewel%20MacArthur%27s%20karakter%20controversieel%20was%2C%20beschikte%20hij%20over%20uitzonderlijke%20leiderscapaciteiten.%5CnMacArthur%20werd%20vooral%20bekend%20als%20opperbevelhebber%20van%20de%20Amerikaanse%20strijdkrachten%20in%20het%20Verre%20Oosten%20tijdens%20de%20Tweede%20Wereldoorlog.%22%2C%22encyclopediaTitle%22%3A%22Wikipedia%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-11-07T11%3A01%3A20Z%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%5C%2Fw%5C%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DDouglas_MacArthur%26oldid%3D57482230%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22nl%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-02-25T10%3A19%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
“Robert L. Eichelberger.” 2020. In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_L._Eichelberger&oldid=943612206.
“Battle of Hollandia.” 2020. In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Hollandia&oldid=949298359.
“Douglas MacArthur.” 2020. In Wikipedia. https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Douglas_MacArthur&oldid=57482230.
Humboldt Baai (JA-08)
Getagd op: JA-08