Op 3 april 1944 wordt in Australië de Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA) opgericht met als opdracht het Nederlandse bestuur te herstellen in het voetspoor van de geallieerde troepen. Na de geallieerde landing zet het NICA-detachement in Hollandia haar hoofdkwartier op – later bekend als Kota Nica – dat onder andere hulp verleent aan burgers en ex-dwangarbeiders. In februari 1945 opent er een school voor kinderen van de plaatselijke bevolking. Ook in Biak en Numfoor worden bases van de NICA opgericht.
2519036
IDnr JA-03
1
chicago-author-date
50
default
1224
https://malukupapua1942-1945.nl/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22X4ENEHE8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2519036%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%26%23x201C%3BNationaal%20Archief%20-%20Farewell%20to%20the%20Indies%20-%20NICA.%26%23x201D%3B%20n.d.%20Accessed%20December%2029%2C%202020.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.en.afscheidvanindie.nl%5C%2Farchieven-onderwerpen-nica.aspx%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.en.afscheidvanindie.nl%5C%2Farchieven-onderwerpen-nica.aspx%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Nationaal%20Archief%20-%20Farewell%20to%20the%20Indies%20-%20NICA%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.en.afscheidvanindie.nl%5C%2Farchieven-onderwerpen-nica.aspx%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-08-19T12%3A22%3A28Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22TDJRNJ7I%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2519036%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%26%23x201C%3BSecuring%20New%20Guinea%3A%20Operations%20Reckless%20and%20Persecution.%26%23x201D%3B%20n.d.%20Accessed%20February%2025%2C%202021.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpublic1.nhhcaws.local%5C%2Fbrowse-by-topic%5C%2Fwars-conflicts-and-operations%5C%2Fworld-war-ii%5C%2F1944%5C%2Freckless-and-persecution.html%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpublic1.nhhcaws.local%5C%2Fbrowse-by-topic%5C%2Fwars-conflicts-and-operations%5C%2Fworld-war-ii%5C%2F1944%5C%2Freckless-and-persecution.html%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Securing%20New%20Guinea%3A%20Operations%20Reckless%20and%20Persecution%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu4e61%5Cu7679%5Cu2070%5Cu6c61%5Cu7965%5Cu6420%5Cu6120%5Cu6372%5Cu7563%5Cu6961%5Cu6c20%5Cu726f%5Cu6c65%5Cu2069%5Cu6e20%5Cu6f70%5Cu6572%5Cu6174%5Cu696f%5Cu6e73%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu7461%5Cu6b65%5Cu204a%5Cu6170%5Cu616e%5Cu6573%5Cu6520%5Cu6169%5Cu7266%5Cu6965%5Cu6c64%5Cu7320%5Cu6e65%5Cu6172%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu206e%5Cu6f72%5Cu7468%5Cu2063%5Cu6f61%5Cu7374%5Cu206f%5Cu6620%5Cu4e65%5Cu7720%5Cu4775%5Cu696e%5Cu6561%5Cu2069%5Cu6e20%5Cu4170%5Cu7269%5Cu6c20%5Cu3139%5Cu3434%5Cu2e20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu6d61%5Cu696e%5Cu206f%5Cu7065%5Cu7261%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu7320%5Cue280%5Cu9420%5Cu5265%5Cu636b%5Cu6c65%5Cu7373%5Cu2c20%5Cu7768%5Cu6963%5Cu6820%5Cu6169%5Cu6d65%5Cu6420%5Cu666f%5Cu7220%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu636f%5Cu6e71%5Cu7565%5Cu7374%5Cu206f%5Cu6620%5Cu486f%5Cu6c6c%5Cu616e%5Cu6469%5Cu6120%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6e65%5Cu6172%5Cu6279%5Cu2061%5Cu6972%5Cu6669%5Cu656c%5Cu6473%5Cu2c20%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu5065%5Cu7273%5Cu6563%5Cu7574%5Cu696f%5Cu6e2c%5Cu2077%5Cu6869%5Cu6368%5Cu2066%5Cu6f63%5Cu7573%5Cu6564%5Cu206f%5Cu6e20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu6c61%5Cu6e64%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu7374%5Cu7269%5Cu7073%5Cu206e%5Cu6561%5Cu7220%5Cu4169%5Cu7461%5Cu7065%5Cue280%5Cu9473%5Cu7563%5Cu6365%5Cu6564%5Cu6564%5Cu2069%5Cu6e20%5Cu7365%5Cu6375%5Cu7269%5Cu6e67%5Cu206e%5Cu6f72%5Cu7468%5Cu6572%5Cu6e20%5Cu4e65%5Cu7720%5Cu4775%5Cu696e%5Cu6561%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2041%5Cu6c6c%5Cu6965%5Cu6420%5Cu7072%5Cu6f67%5Cu7265%5Cu7373%5Cu2074%5Cu6f77%5Cu6172%5Cu6420%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu5068%5Cu696c%5Cu6970%5Cu7069%5Cu6e65%5Cu7320%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu4a61%5Cu7061%5Cu6e65%5Cu7365%5Cu2068%5Cu6f6d%5Cu6520%5Cu6973%5Cu6c61%5Cu6e64%5Cu732e%5Cu5b31%5Cu5d20%5Cu5468%5Cu6520%5Cu7370%5Cu7269%5Cu6e67%5Cu2031%5Cu3934%5Cu3420%5Cu6669%5Cu6768%5Cu7420%5Cu666f%5Cu7220%5Cu6e6f%5Cu7274%5Cu6865%5Cu726e%5Cu204e%5Cu6577%5Cu2047%5Cu7569%5Cu6e65%5Cu61e2%5Cu8099%5Cu7320%5Cu6169%5Cu7266%5Cu6965%5Cu6c64%5Cu7320%5Cu7761%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu2070%5Cu6172%5Cu7420%5Cu6120%5Cu7072%5Cu6f64%5Cu7563%5Cu7420%5Cu6f66%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu2043%5Cu6173%5Cu6162%5Cu6c61%5Cu6e63%5Cu6120%5Cu436f%5Cu6e66%5Cu6572%5Cu656e%5Cu6365%5Cu2c20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu4a61%5Cu6e75%5Cu6172%5Cu7920%5Cu3139%5Cu3433%5Cu206d%5Cu6565%5Cu7469%5Cu6e67%5Cu206f%5Cu6620%5Cu552e%5Cu532e%5Cu2050%5Cu7265%5Cu7369%5Cu6465%5Cu6e74%5Cu2046%5Cu7261%5Cu6e6b%5Cu6c69%5Cu6e20%5Cu442e%5Cu2052%5Cu6f6f%5Cu7365%5Cu7665%5Cu6c74%5Cu2c20%5Cu4272%5Cu6974%5Cu6973%5Cu6820%5Cu5072%5Cu696d%5Cu6520%5Cu4d69%5Cu6e69%5Cu7374%5Cu6572%5Cu2057%5Cu696e%5Cu7374%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2043%5Cu6875%5Cu7263%5Cu6869%5Cu6c6c%5Cu2c20%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6d65%5Cu6d62%5Cu6572%5Cu7320%5Cu6f66%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu2046%5Cu7265%5Cu6e63%5Cu6820%5Cu676f%5Cu7665%5Cu726e%5Cu6d65%5Cu6e74%5Cu2d69%5Cu6e2d%5Cu6578%5Cu696c%5Cu652e%5Cu5b32%5Cu5d20%5Cu4174%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu2063%5Cu6f6e%5Cu6665%5Cu7265%5Cu6e63%5Cu652c%5Cu2052%5Cu6f6f%5Cu7365%5Cu7665%5Cu6c74%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2043%5Cu6875%5Cu7263%5Cu6869%5Cu6c6c%5Cu2072%5Cu6573%5Cu6f6c%5Cu7665%5Cu6420%5Cu746f%5Cu2077%5Cu6f72%5Cu6b20%5Cu746f%5Cu6765%5Cu7468%5Cu6572%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu6174%5Cu7461%5Cu636b%5Cu204a%5Cu6170%5Cu616e%5Cu206f%5Cu6e20%5Cu6d75%5Cu6c74%5Cu6970%5Cu6c65%5Cu2066%5Cu726f%5Cu6e74%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu2050%5Cu6163%5Cu6966%5Cu6963%5Cu2061%5Cu6e64%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu7461%5Cu6b65%5Cu204a%5Cu6170%5Cu616e%5Cu6573%5Cu6520%5Cu6261%5Cu7365%5Cu7320%5Cu696e%5Cu204e%5Cu6577%5Cu2047%5Cu7569%5Cu6e65%5Cu612e%5Cu5b33%5Cu5d20%5Cu5468%5Cu6973%5Cu2070%5Cu7573%5Cu6820%5Cu776f%5Cu756c%5Cu6420%5Cu6265%5Cu2070%5Cu6172%5Cu7420%5Cu6f66%5Cu2061%5Cu2077%5Cu6964%5Cu6572%5Cu2065%5Cu6666%5Cu6f72%5Cu7420%5Cu746f%5Cu2077%5Cu6561%5Cu6b65%5Cu6e20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu4a61%5Cu7061%5Cu6e65%5Cu7365%5Cu2069%5Cu6e20%5Cu7468%5Cu7265%5Cu6520%5Cu7761%5Cu7973%5Cu3a20%5Cu6669%5Cu7273%5Cu742c%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu6469%5Cu7665%5Cu7274%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu6972%5Cu2061%5Cu7474%5Cu656e%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu536f%5Cu7574%5Cu6877%5Cu6573%5Cu7420%5Cu5061%5Cu6369%5Cu6669%5Cu6320%5Cu696e%5Cu2074%5Cu696d%5Cu6520%5Cu666f%5Cu7220%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu416c%5Cu6c69%5Cu6573%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu7374%5Cu7269%5Cu6b65%5Cu2069%5Cu6e20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu6e6f%5Cu7274%5Cu683b%5Cu2073%5Cu6563%5Cu6f6e%5Cu642c%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu656c%5Cu696d%5Cu696e%5Cu6174%5Cu6520%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu4a61%5Cu7061%5Cu6e65%5Cu7365%5Cu2073%5Cu6f75%5Cu7468%5Cu7765%5Cu7374%5Cu2d50%5Cu6163%5Cu6966%5Cu6963%5Cue280%5Cu9361%5Cu7265%5Cu6120%5Cu6865%5Cu6164%5Cu7175%5Cu6172%5Cu7465%5Cu7273%5Cu2061%5Cu7420%5Cu5261%5Cu6261%5Cu756c%5Cu3b20%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu7468%5Cu6972%5Cu642c%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu7265%5Cu636f%5Cu6e71%5Cu7565%5Cu7220%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu5068%5Cu696c%5Cu6970%5Cu7069%5Cu6e65%5Cu732c%5Cu2075%5Cu6e64%5Cu6572%5Cu204a%5Cu6170%5Cu616e%5Cu6573%5Cu6520%5Cu6f63%5Cu6375%5Cu7061%5Cu7469%5Cu6f6e%5Cu2073%5Cu696e%5Cu6365%5Cu2031%5Cu3934%5Cu322e%5Cu5b34%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpublic1.nhhcaws.local%5C%2Fbrowse-by-topic%5C%2Fwars-conflicts-and-operations%5C%2Fworld-war-ii%5C%2F1944%5C%2Freckless-and-persecution.html%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-02-25T15%3A43%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22IB7VESTC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2519036%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Johnson%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018-12-30%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BJohnson%2C%20David%20Alan.%202018.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Battle%20of%20Biak%3A%20%26%23x2018%3BA%20Terrifying%20Glimpse%20Into%20the%20Soul%20of%20Mankind.%26%23x2019%3B%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BWarfare%20History%20Network%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%28blog%29.%20December%2030%2C%202018.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwarfarehistorynetwork.com%5C%2F2018%5C%2F12%5C%2F30%5C%2Fthe-battle-of-biak-a-terrifying-glimpse-into-the-soul-of-mankind%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwarfarehistorynetwork.com%5C%2F2018%5C%2F12%5C%2F30%5C%2Fthe-battle-of-biak-a-terrifying-glimpse-into-the-soul-of-mankind%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22blogPost%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Battle%20of%20Biak%3A%20%5C%22A%20Terrifying%20Glimpse%20Into%20the%20Soul%20of%20Mankind%5C%22%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20Alan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Johnson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5Cu496e%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu2053%5Cu7072%5Cu696e%5Cu6720%5Cu6f66%5Cu2031%5Cu3934%5Cu342c%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu2073%5Cu6d61%5Cu6c6c%5Cu2069%5Cu736c%5Cu616e%5Cu6420%5Cu6f66%5Cu2042%5Cu6961%5Cu6be2%5Cu8094%5Cu6120%5Cu7374%5Cu6570%5Cu7069%5Cu6e67%5Cu2073%5Cu746f%5Cu6e65%5Cu2074%5Cu6f20%5Cu7468%5Cu6520%5Cu5068%5Cu696c%5Cu6970%5Cu7069%5Cu6e65%5Cu73e2%5Cu8094%5Cu7761%5Cu7320%5Cu7461%5Cu6b65%5Cu6e20%5Cu6279%5Cu2074%5Cu6865%5Cu2041%5Cu6d65%5Cu7269%5Cu6361%5Cu6e73%22%2C%22blogTitle%22%3A%22Warfare%20History%20Network%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018-12-30T22%3A28%3A57%2B00%3A00%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwarfarehistorynetwork.com%5C%2F2018%5C%2F12%5C%2F30%5C%2Fthe-battle-of-biak-a-terrifying-glimpse-into-the-soul-of-mankind%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-02-17T15%3A50%3A48Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
“Nationaal Archief - Farewell to the Indies - NICA.” n.d. Accessed December 29, 2020. http://www.en.afscheidvanindie.nl/archieven-onderwerpen-nica.aspx.
“Securing New Guinea: Operations Reckless and Persecution.” n.d. Accessed February 25, 2021. http://public1.nhhcaws.local/browse-by-topic/wars-conflicts-and-operations/world-war-ii/1944/reckless-and-persecution.html.
Johnson, David Alan. 2018. “The Battle of Biak: ‘A Terrifying Glimpse Into the Soul of Mankind.’” Warfare History Network (blog). December 30, 2018. https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/2018/12/30/the-battle-of-biak-a-terrifying-glimpse-into-the-soul-of-mankind/.
Netherlands Indies Civil Administration